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Steel CNC Machining Services

High-Accuracy CNC Machined Steel Parts with Exceptional Strength & Durability

  • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Facility
  • Precision Tolerances Down to ±0.01 mm
  • Broad Material Range: Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel & Tool Steel
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Steel CNC Machining Parts

Precision Custom Steel Parts Machining

Steel is an iron-carbon alloy with carbon content typically ranging from 0.02% to 2.14%. Small additions of chromium, nickel, molybdenum, or vanadium are often included to enhance hardness, corrosion resistance, and strength. This versatile metal serves extensively in manufacturing, construction, and industrial applications.

SHBD Metal offers steel prototyping and CNC machining services, producing precision steel components via advanced 3-axis, 4-axis, and 5-axis machining centers plus CNC turning and Swiss-type capabilities.

We operate with no minimum order quantity, enabling cost-effective solutions from single prototypes to volume production. Streamlined workflows allow steel part delivery in as few as 5 days, depending on complexity and requirements.

All steel components are produced under ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management, ensuring consistent process control, traceability, and dimensional accuracy at every production stage.

Steel CNC Machining - ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Price
$$$
Tolerances
±0.0004″ (±0.01 mm)
Max Part Size (X/Y/Z)
200 cm × 80 cm × 100 cm
Alloy Selection

Carbon Steel Machining Capabilities

Carbon steels are popular for their balance of strength, toughness, and machinability. SHBD Metal provides complete CNC machining across the full carbon steel spectrum.

Low Carbon Steels

Low carbon steels 1215 and 1018 are straightforward to machine, weld, and form, offering cost-effective CNC production. These mild steels suit fixtures, automotive parts, and general-purpose components.

1215 Steel

  • Very machinable due to low carbon (~0.12%) and added sulfur
  • Lower strength and hardness than 1018
  • Ideal for screws, nuts, bolts, fasteners, and small CNC parts
Tensile Strength (MPa)~370
Yield Strength (MPa)~240
Fatigue Strength (MPa)~240
Elongation at Break (%)15–25%
Hardness (Brinell)~120
Density (g/cm³)~7.87

1018 Steel

  • Slightly higher carbon (~0.18%) gives better strength and hardness
  • Good weldability and formability
  • Suitable for shafts, pins, rods, frames, and moderate-load automotive or machinery parts
Tensile Strength (MPa)~370
Yield Strength (MPa)~240
Fatigue Strength (MPa)~240
Elongation at Break (%)15–25%
Hardness (Brinell)~120
Density (g/cm³)~7.87

Medium Carbon Steel (1045)

1045 medium carbon steel delivers higher strength and toughness than 1018 while retaining good machinability. It is commonly selected for shafts, gears, bolts, and mechanical components needing better wear resistance. Other medium carbon grades include 1145F (quenched for improved machinability) and 11L41 (alloyed with sulfur and lead for enhanced cutting).

Tensile Strength (MPa)~530
Yield Strength (MPa)330–370
Fatigue Strength (MPa)~270
Elongation at Break (%)~16%
Hardness (Brinell)~170–210
Density (g/cm³)~7.85

High Carbon Steel (1095)

High carbon steel such as 1095 is extremely hard and wear-resistant, particularly after heat treatment. It is frequently chosen for cutting tools, springs, and high-strength parts demanding superior hardness and edge retention.

Tensile Strength (MPa)~625
Yield Strength (MPa)520–580
Fatigue Strength (MPa)~280
Elongation at Break (%)~10%
Hardness (Brinell)~200–250
Density (g/cm³)~7.85

Alloy Steel

Alloy steels include extra alloying elements to boost strength, hardness, toughness, and wear resistance. SHBD Metal machines a broad array of alloy steel grades for demanding applications.

4140 Alloy Steel

AISI 4140 / 1.7225

4140 is a chromium-molybdenum alloy steel known for its excellent toughness, high fatigue strength, and good wear resistance. It is commonly used in axles, shafts, gears, and structural components requiring high strength and impact resistance.

Tensile Strength655–850 MPa
Yield Strength415–620 MPa
Fatigue Strength280–340 MPa
Elongation10–25%
Hardness (Brinell)197–302
Density7.85 g/cm³

4340 Alloy Steel

AISI 4340 / 1.6511

4340 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy steel offering exceptional strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance. It is widely used in aerospace, automotive, and oil & gas applications for critical components such as landing gear, crankshafts, and high-stress structural parts.

Tensile Strength745–1070 MPa
Yield Strength470–830 MPa
Fatigue Strength300–380 MPa
Elongation10–22%
Hardness (Brinell)217–341
Density7.85 g/cm³
Tool Steel

Tool Steel Machining Capabilities

Tool steels are high-performance alloys engineered for superior hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. SHBD Metal provides precision CNC machining across all major tool steel grades.

Common Tool Steel Grades Comparison

O1, A2, and D2 rank among the most popular cold work tool steels, each with distinct properties for different applications.

PropertyO1 Tool SteelA2 Tool SteelD2 Tool Steel
TypeOil-HardeningAir-HardeningHigh Carbon, High Chromium
Tensile Strength (MPa)~650–800~700–850~750–900
Hardness (HRC)57–6257–6258–64
Wear ResistanceGoodVery GoodExcellent
ToughnessVery GoodGoodModerate
MachinabilityExcellentGoodFair
Dimensional StabilityGoodExcellentExcellent
Typical UsesCutting tools, dies, punches, gaugesBlank dies, forming tools, plastic moldsLong-run dies, thread rolling, cutting tools

H13 Tool Steel

H13 is a hot work tool steel with excellent resistance to thermal fatigue and cracking. It maintains high strength and hardness at elevated temperatures, making it ideal for hot forging, extrusion, die casting, and plastic mold tooling applications.

Tensile Strength (MPa)~600–750
Yield Strength (MPa)450–550
Hardness (HRC)45–52
Elongation at Break (%)10–15%
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K)~28
Density (g/cm³)~7.80
Finishing

Finishing Options for Steel Parts

SHBD Metal provides multiple finishing options for machined steel parts to meet your appearance, performance, and protection needs.

Heat Treatment

Heat treatment processes such as annealing, normalizing, quenching, and tempering can significantly alter the mechanical properties of steel parts. Depending on the grade and required outcome, heat treatment can improve hardness, strength, toughness, or ductility. SHBD Metal can coordinate with certified heat treatment partners to meet your specifications, including through-hardening, case hardening, and stress relieving.

Coating

Protective coatings such as zinc plating (galvanizing), nickel plating, chrome plating, black oxide, or phosphate coating provide enhanced corrosion resistance and improved surface hardness. Each coating process adds a protective layer that extends the service life of steel components in demanding environments. We can apply coatings per ASTM and AMS standards.

Spraying

Thermal spray coating and paint spraying provide a durable surface layer for steel parts. Options include epoxy, polyurethane, and zinc-rich primers for corrosion protection, as well as high-temperature resistant ceramic coatings for thermal barrier applications. Powder coating is also available for decorative and protective finishes with excellent impact and chemical resistance.

Passivation

Passivation is a chemical treatment that removes free iron and surface contaminants, promoting the formation of a passive oxide layer on stainless and alloy steels. This process enhances corrosion resistance and is particularly important for medical, food processing, and pharmaceutical applications where surface cleanliness and biocompatibility are critical.

Blasting

Abrasive blasting (sand blasting, shot blasting, or bead blasting) creates a uniform matte or satin surface finish while removing mill scale, rust, and surface imperfections. Blasting also improves surface adhesion for subsequent coating or painting processes. Different media types and pressures allow precise control over surface roughness and appearance.

Quality Assurance

All steel CNC machined parts at SHBD Metal are manufactured under a strict ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system. Every part undergoes rigorous dimensional inspection using CMM, optical comparators, and surface profilometers to ensure compliance with your specifications.

Our quality engineers perform first article inspection (FAI) and in-process monitoring to maintain consistency across production runs. Material certifications are available upon request, providing full traceability from raw material to finished part.

Quality Assurance Details →
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Material Insights

Advantages and Limitations of Steel CNC Machining

Understanding the strengths and limitations of steel as a machining material helps guide informed design and selection choices.

Benefits

  • Exceptional strength and load-bearing capacity for structural and high-stress applications
  • Excellent wear resistance, particularly in hardened and tool steel grades
  • Wide range of alloys and heat treatment options for tailored mechanical properties
  • Good machinability in lower carbon grades for cost-effective production
  • High temperature resistance in alloy and tool steel grades
  • Excellent surface finishing and coating compatibility
  • Cost-effective material with broad availability and established supply chains

Limitations

  • Higher density makes steel significantly heavier than aluminum or titanium alternatives
  • Susceptible to corrosion without protective coating or passivation treatment
  • Harder steel grades (e.g., D2, H13) can be challenging to machine, requiring specialized tooling
  • Higher material and machining costs compared to softer metals like aluminum or brass
  • Thermal expansion must be accounted for in precision applications
  • Longer lead times for heat-treated or hardened components
  • Not ideal for applications requiring high electrical or thermal conductivity
Design Guidance

Cost-Saving Design Tips for Steel CNC Machining

Optimize steel part designs to cut machining time, tool wear, and production costs while maintaining quality.

Use Cases

Typical Steel CNC Applications

Steel CNC machined parts are found in nearly every industry sector. Below are the most common application areas.

Automotive

Automotive

Steel CNC machined parts are essential in automotive manufacturing, including engine components, transmission parts, suspension systems, drive shafts, gears, and structural brackets requiring high strength and durability.

Aerospace

Aerospace

Aerospace applications demand the highest standards of precision and reliability. Steel parts are used in landing gear assemblies, engine mounts, actuator components, fasteners, and structural airframe elements.

Industrial Machinery

Industrial Machinery

Steel components are the backbone of industrial machinery, including hydraulic cylinders, pump housings, gearboxes, roller assemblies, and heavy equipment structural frames.

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

Oil and gas equipment relies on steel for its strength and resistance to harsh environments. Typical parts include valve bodies, wellhead components, drill collars, flanges, and pressure vessel fittings.

Medical Devices

Medical Devices

Stainless and specialty steels are used in surgical instruments, orthopedic implants, medical device housings, sterilization equipment, and hospital bed mechanisms.

Tooling & Manufacturing

Tooling & Manufacturing

Tool steel components are used extensively in dies, molds, jigs, fixtures, cutting tools, and general engineering applications where precision, hardness, and repeatability are critical.

General Engineering and Custom Components

General Engineering and Custom Components

Custom CNC steel parts, including shafts, rods, brackets, and fasteners, meet specialized requirements for strength, precision, and durability across various industrial sectors.